What condition is represented by a patient showing strong agglutination with Anti-B beads but negating A reaction with A1 cells?

Prepare for the Harr Immunology, Serology and Blood Bank Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The situation described indicates a patient who shows strong agglutination when tested with Anti-B beads, which suggests the presence of the B antigen on their red blood cells. However, the lack of agglutination with A1 cells indicates that the presence of the A antigen is not detected, which is crucial in distinguishing between various blood group antigens.

The presence of strong agglutination with Anti-B beads and a negative reaction with A1 cells can suggest the phenomenon known as "Acquired B antigen." This occurs when a person's red blood cells acquire a B-like antigen from substances in their environment, often seen in patients with certain conditions, such as colorectal cancer or other infections. This acquired antigen can cause a strong reaction with Anti-B but does not produce agglutination with A1 cells because the A antigen is not present.

Recognizing this pattern is essential for accurate blood typing and can help avoid potential transfusion reactions if misidentified. In this case, the reaction pattern is highly indicative of Acquired B antigen, thus making it the correct choice.

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