What type of RBCs can be transfused to an A2 person with anti-A1?

Prepare for the Harr Immunology, Serology and Blood Bank Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

An A2 individual has the A antigen on their red blood cells, but they may produce anti-A1 antibodies, which are directed against the A1 sub-type of A blood. Since anti-A1 reacts with A1 red blood cells but not with A2 cells, it is important to select a transfusion option that avoids this antibody's reactivity.

Blood type A red blood cells (specifically A1) would not be suitable for transfusion due to the presence of anti-A1, which would react against the A1 antigen. Type B blood does not have A antigens, so it is also considered incompatible with A2 individuals who produce anti-A1 antibodies. Transfusing AB type blood would also be inappropriate as it contains both A and B antigens.

Type O red blood cells, however, are universally compatible for transfusion as they do not have A or B antigens, making them an excellent choice for an A2 individual with anti-A1. This means transfusions can include both A2 and O type RBCs, as O does not provoke an immune response from the anti-A1 antibodies.

Thus, the best choice for transfusion would be O, along with the option of A2, provided the A2 cells

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