Which blood group contains the least amount of H antigen?

Prepare for the Harr Immunology, Serology and Blood Bank Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The blood group that contains the least amount of H antigen is A1B. This is because individuals with the A1B blood type express A and B antigens on their red blood cells, which are derived from the H antigen. The presence of these antigens reduces the amount of unconverted H antigen on the red cell surface, as the H antigen is utilized in the formation of A and B antigens.

In contrast, other blood types like A2, B, and A1 typically have a higher expression of H antigen because the conversion to A or B antigens can vary significantly among individuals. A2 and B groups do retain more H antigen compared to A1B, as they can have different amounts of A or B antigen present without utilizing all available H antigen for conversion.

Thus, A1B has the least amount of H antigen because the high expression of A and B antigens on these red blood cells leads to minimal residual H antigen.

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